[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.gestoria.cz\/juta-jedna-z-nejstarsich-textilii-sveta\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.gestoria.cz\/juta-jedna-z-nejstarsich-textilii-sveta\/","headline":"Juta: jedna z nejstar\u0161\u00edch textili\u00ed sv\u011bta","name":"Juta: jedna z nejstar\u0161\u00edch textili\u00ed sv\u011bta","description":"Juta byla od prad\u00e1vna obl\u00edben\u00e1 pro svoji schopnost dlouhodob\u011b odol\u00e1vat vlhk\u00e9mu prost\u0159ed\u00ed. Byla nap\u0159\u00edklad ide\u00e1ln\u00ed pro v\u00fdrobu lan, pro tkan\u00ed b\u011b\u017en\u00fdch druh\u016f pl\u00e1ten, a na … ","datePublished":"2021-01-16","dateModified":"2023-05-02","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.gestoria.cz\/author\/#Person","name":"","url":"https:\/\/www.gestoria.cz\/author\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/d2f205e1507a0401c7d467d32c87ccece0f63a45b81075bb691dbe8d4c823787?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/d2f205e1507a0401c7d467d32c87ccece0f63a45b81075bb691dbe8d4c823787?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"gestoria.cz","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/www.gestoria.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/juta.jpg","url":"https:\/\/www.gestoria.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/juta.jpg","height":0,"width":0},"url":"https:\/\/www.gestoria.cz\/juta-jedna-z-nejstarsich-textilii-sveta\/","about":["Zbo\u017e\u00ed"],"wordCount":419,"articleBody":"         Juta byla od prad\u00e1vna obl\u00edben\u00e1 pro svoji schopnost dlouhodob\u011b odol\u00e1vat vlhk\u00e9mu prost\u0159ed\u00ed. Byla nap\u0159\u00edklad ide\u00e1ln\u00ed pro v\u00fdrobu lan, pro tkan\u00ed b\u011b\u017en\u00fdch druh\u016f pl\u00e1ten, a na v\u00fdrobu pytl\u016f, ve kter\u00fdch se p\u0159epravovala nejv\u00edce k\u00e1va, kakao a dal\u0161\u00ed produkty. Pokud \u0161lo o glob\u00e1ln\u00ed vyu\u017eit\u00ed, juta se v roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159enosti p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00edch vl\u00e1ken \u0159ad\u00ed hned za bavlnu. Je tak\u00e9 hned po bavln\u011b nejdostupn\u011bj\u0161\u00edm p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00edm vl\u00e1knem.Na z\u00e1pad se roz\u0161i\u0159ovala pomalu, a to hlavn\u011b d\u00edky n\u00e1mo\u0159n\u00ed p\u0159eprav\u011b. Dnes jej\u00ed v\u00fdznam s\u00edl\u00ed d\u00edky trendu udr\u017eitelnosti. P\u011bstov\u00e1n\u00ed nenaru\u0161uje \u017eivotn\u00ed prost\u0159ed\u00ed a vl\u00e1kna jsou stoprocentn\u011b rozlo\u017eiteln\u00e1 v p\u0159\u00edrod\u011b, co\u017e bude m\u00edt st\u00e1le v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed v\u00fdznam.Jutov\u00e1 vl\u00e1kna poch\u00e1z\u00ed z rostlin rodu Corchorus Capsularis, rostouc\u00ed hlavn\u011b v monzunov\u00fdch oblastech, kde je pro rostliny nejvhodn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed klima. R\u016fst t\u00e9to rostliny je velice citliv\u00fd na sr\u00e1\u017eky, a proto je nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed produkce juty z okol\u00ed \u0159eky Gangy. Rostlina za optim\u00e1ln\u00edch podm\u00ednek m\u016f\u017ee dor\u016fst a\u017e do v\u00fd\u0161ky 4 metr\u016f a m\u016f\u017ee m\u00edt tak\u00e9 r\u016fzn\u00e9 barvy od b\u00edlo\u017elut\u00e9 p\u0159es st\u0159\u00edbro\u0161edou a\u017e po hn\u011bdou.Ve srovn\u00e1n\u00ed s jin\u00fdmi textiln\u00edmi vl\u00e1kny, dorazila juta do Evropy pozd\u011b, ale jej\u00ed existence a vyu\u017eit\u00ed lidmi je dolo\u017een\u00e1 a\u017e do d\u00e1vn\u00fdch dob faraon\u016f. V Egypt\u011b se b\u011b\u017en\u011b listy rostlin vyu\u017e\u00edvaly k j\u00eddlu a stonek rostliny slou\u017eil k vytv\u00e1\u0159en\u00ed vl\u00e1ken.V Evrop\u011b to byli Britov\u00e9, kdo za\u010dal kolem roku 1700 s jutou obchodovat. V 18. stolet\u00ed u\u017e \u0161lo o velk\u00fd rozmach ve zpracov\u00e1n\u00ed, a to nejen v textiln\u00edm pr\u016fmyslu. Sv\u00e9 pou\u017eit\u00ed na\u0161la i v rybolovu, ve stavebnictv\u00ed a ve zbrojn\u00edm pr\u016fmyslu.V za\u010d\u00e1tc\u00edch se tento materi\u00e1l hodil pouze k ru\u010dn\u00edmu zpracov\u00e1n\u00ed. Potom ale lid\u00e9 p\u0159i\u0161li na to, \u017ee vl\u00e1kna o\u0161et\u0159en\u00e1 velryb\u00edm tukem se daj\u00ed dostate\u010dn\u011b zm\u011bk\u010dit a l\u00e9pe se zpracov\u00e1vaj\u00ed.I dnes je juta st\u00e1le cen\u011bn\u00e1 v zem\u011bd\u011blstv\u00ed, i kdy\u017e je \u010d\u00e1ste\u010dn\u011b nahrazen\u00e1 materi\u00e1lem z um\u011bl\u00fdch vl\u00e1kenJej\u00ed vyu\u017eit\u00ed je i v lesnictv\u00ed, zahradnictv\u00ed a modern\u00edm trendem je i v\u00fdroba dekorac\u00ed.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          4.5\/5 - (8 votes)        "},{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Juta: jedna z nejstar\u0161\u00edch textili\u00ed sv\u011bta","item":"https:\/\/www.gestoria.cz\/juta-jedna-z-nejstarsich-textilii-sveta\/#breadcrumbitem"}]}]