[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.gestoria.cz\/co-jsou-to-zakladni-elementy-trhu-a-jak-funguji-porozumejte-lepe-ekonomice\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.gestoria.cz\/co-jsou-to-zakladni-elementy-trhu-a-jak-funguji-porozumejte-lepe-ekonomice\/","headline":"Co jsou to z\u00e1kladn\u00ed elementy trhu a jak funguj\u00ed? Porozum\u011bjte l\u00e9pe ekonomice!","name":"Co jsou to z\u00e1kladn\u00ed elementy trhu a jak funguj\u00ed? Porozum\u011bjte l\u00e9pe ekonomice!","description":"Slovo nab\u00eddka hovo\u0159\u00ed samo za sebe, ale \u010dasto bychom si ho p\u0159edstavili jinak, ne\u017e jak je mu rozum\u011bno v\u00a0ekonomick\u00e9 teorii. Nab\u00eddka (stejn\u011b jako popt\u00e1vka) se … ","datePublished":"2020-02-03","dateModified":"2023-05-02","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.gestoria.cz\/author\/#Person","name":"","url":"https:\/\/www.gestoria.cz\/author\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/d2f205e1507a0401c7d467d32c87ccece0f63a45b81075bb691dbe8d4c823787?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/d2f205e1507a0401c7d467d32c87ccece0f63a45b81075bb691dbe8d4c823787?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"gestoria.cz","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/www.gestoria.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a371247_w4303_t1582729657.jpg","url":"https:\/\/www.gestoria.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a371247_w4303_t1582729657.jpg","height":0,"width":0},"url":"https:\/\/www.gestoria.cz\/co-jsou-to-zakladni-elementy-trhu-a-jak-funguji-porozumejte-lepe-ekonomice\/","about":["Ekonomika"],"wordCount":440,"articleBody":"Slovo nab\u00eddka hovo\u0159\u00ed samo za sebe, ale \u010dasto bychom si ho p\u0159edstavili jinak, ne\u017e jak je mu rozum\u011bno v\u00a0ekonomick\u00e9 teorii. Nab\u00eddka (stejn\u011b jako popt\u00e1vka) se d\u011bl\u00ed na t\u0159i druhy \u2013 celkov\u00e1, d\u00edl\u010d\u00ed a individu\u00e1ln\u00ed. Nab\u00eddka celkov\u00e1, nebo tak\u00e9 \u201eagreg\u00e1tn\u00ed\u201c je souhrn v\u0161ech zam\u00fd\u0161len\u00fdch prodej\u016f, se kter\u00fdmi p\u0159ich\u00e1zej\u00ed v\u00fdrobci na trh. Je d\u00e1na jak objemem v\u00fdroby v\u0161ech v\u00fdrobc\u016f, tak cenami, za kter\u00e9 zam\u00fd\u0161lej\u00ed sv\u00e9 produkty prodat. D\u00edl\u010d\u00ed, nebo tak\u00e9 tr\u017en\u00ed nab\u00eddka, je nab\u00eddka jedin\u00e9ho v\u00fdrobku od r\u016fzn\u00fdch v\u00fdrobc\u016f a pod individu\u00e1ln\u00ed nab\u00eddkou rozum\u00edme nab\u00eddku jednoho prodejce.K\u0159ivka nab\u00eddky je rostouc\u00ed, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e na svisl\u00e9 ose zaznamen\u00e1v\u00e1me cenu produkt\u016f a na vodorovn\u00e9 ose jejich objem. Cena je nez\u00e1visl\u00e1 a objem z\u00e1visl\u00e1 prom\u011bnn\u00e1. Tvar k\u0159ivky m\u016f\u017eeme vysv\u011btlit tak, \u017ee r\u016fst ceny vyvol\u00e1 r\u016fst nab\u00edzen\u00e9ho mno\u017estv\u00ed, pokles ceny vyvol\u00e1 pokles nab\u00edzen\u00e9ho mno\u017estv\u00ed. K\u0159ivka nab\u00eddky je tedy rostouc\u00ed pr\u00e1v\u011b proto, \u017ee v\u00fdrobci cht\u011bj\u00ed prod\u00e1vat za vysokou cenu, a naopak p\u0159i n\u00edzk\u00e9 cen\u011b za\u010d\u00ednaj\u00ed vyr\u00e1b\u011bt m\u00e9n\u011b, jeliko\u017e se jim prodej nevyplat\u00ed. Takto m\u016f\u017eeme velmi zjednodu\u0161en\u011b porozum\u011bt takzvan\u00e9mu \u201eZ\u00e1konu rostouc\u00ed nab\u00eddky\u201c.Popt\u00e1vka funguje p\u0159esn\u011b opa\u010dn\u00fdm zp\u016fsobem, a proto je jej\u00ed k\u0159ivka klesaj\u00edc\u00ed. Tentokr\u00e1te nad produkty uva\u017eujeme z\u00a0pohledu spot\u0159ebitele, co\u017e je pro n\u00e1s jednodu\u0161\u0161\u00ed. Pokud bychom m\u011bli stejn\u011b kvalitn\u00ed produkt koupit za vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed, \u010di ni\u017e\u0161\u00ed cenu, vybereme si samoz\u0159ejm\u011b cenu ni\u017e\u0161\u00ed. Zde je bod k\u0159ivky v\u00a0pomysln\u00e9m grafu zanesen nejn\u00ed\u017ee. Za nejni\u017e\u0161\u00ed cenu nakupujeme nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed mno\u017estv\u00ed a naopak.T\u00edmto zp\u016fsobem m\u016f\u017eeme, op\u011bt velmi zjednodu\u0161en\u011b, pochopit, jak\u00fdm zp\u016fsobem se formuje cena. Pokud toti\u017e tyto dv\u011b k\u0159ivky, jednu klesaj\u00edc\u00ed a druhou stoupaj\u00edc\u00ed, zakresl\u00edme do jednoho grafu, vznikne k\u0159\u00ed\u017e. V\u00a0m\u00edst\u011b, kde se k\u0159ivky prot\u00ednaj\u00ed se popt\u00e1vka rovn\u00e1 nab\u00eddce. To znamen\u00e1 \u017ee cena, za kterou jsou prodejci ochotn\u00ed prod\u00e1vat se rovn\u00e1 cen\u011b, za kterou jsou z\u00e1kazn\u00edci ochotni produkt koupit.Tento stav rovnov\u00e1\u017en\u00e9 ceny je ale velmi vz\u00e1cn\u00fd, a tak se zde teorie p\u0159ece je trochu rozch\u00e1z\u00ed s\u00a0realitou v\u0161edn\u00edho dne b\u011b\u017en\u00e9ho spot\u0159ebitele. I tak u\u017e ale m\u016f\u017eete l\u00e9pe pochopit, jak\u00fdm zp\u016fsobem jsou ceny utv\u00e1\u0159en\u00e9.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        4\/5 - (4 votes)        "},{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Co jsou to z\u00e1kladn\u00ed elementy trhu a jak funguj\u00ed? Porozum\u011bjte l\u00e9pe ekonomice!","item":"https:\/\/www.gestoria.cz\/co-jsou-to-zakladni-elementy-trhu-a-jak-funguji-porozumejte-lepe-ekonomice\/#breadcrumbitem"}]}]